Park YD. Smoking and oral diseases. yakup. 2008 January 1. Korean.
Inaba Y, Ohkubo T, Uchiyama S, Kunugita N. Determination of amounts of tar, nicotine, carbon monoxide, and tobacco-specific nitrosamines in the fillers of and mainstream smoke from privately imported cigarettes. Nihon Eiseigaku Zasshi. 2014; 69(3): 205-10.
Dental Health Policy Research of Dental Association. Tobacco is far, Toothbrush close. Issue report:4; 2014.
Kim DH, Suh YS. Smoking as a Disease. Korean J Fam Med. 2009; 30:494-502.
Bhatt AP. Case of the month. Stomatitis nicotina palatina.J Indian Dent Assoc. 1984 Jun;56(6): 10-9.
Koopman PA. Stomatitis nicotina. Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd 1979 Sep;86(9): 317- 20.
Zitterbart PA, Barr EB, Marlin DC. Stomatitis nicotina: a review and case report. J Indiana Dent Assoc. 1986 Jul-Aug;65(4): 27-9.
Fisher AA. Contact stomatitis. Dermatol Clin. 1987 Oct;5(4): 709-17.
Reddy CR, Kameswari VR, Ramulu C, Reddy PG. Histopathological study of stomatitis nicotina. Br J Cancer. 1971 Sep;25(3): 403-10.
Pavlidis P, Gouveris C, Kekes G, Maurer J. Changes in electrogustometry thresholds, tongue tip vascularization, density and form of the fungiform papillae in smokers. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2014 Aug;271(8):2325-31.
Gurvits GE, Tan A. Black hairy tongue syndrome. World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Aug 21;20(31): 10845-50.
Schlage WK, Iskandar AR, Kostadinova R, Xiang Y, Sewer A, Majeed S, Kuehn D, Frentzel S, Talikka M, Geertz M et al. In vitro systems toxicology approach to investigate the effects of repeated cigarette smoke exposure on human buccal and gingival organotypic epithelial tissue cultures. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2014 Oct;24(7): 470-87.
Sand L, Wallström M, Hirsch JM. Smokeless tobacco, viruses and oral cancer. Oral Health Dent Manag. 2014 Jun;13(2): 372-8.
Lyons DC, Yazdi I. The carcinogenic potentials of 'opium smoker's tongue'. J Oral Med. 1969 Jul-Oct;24(3): 67-72.
Zaraa I, Ben Taazayet S, Dakhli I, Chelly I, Mokni M, Zitouna M, Ben Osman A. Squamous cell carcinoma of the lip:a report of 30 cases. Tunis Med. 2013 Feb;91(2): 144-9.
Perry BJ, Zammit AP, Dragovic AS et al. Sites of Origin of Oral Cavity Cancer in Nonsmokers vs Smokers: Possible Evidence of Dental Trauma Carcinogenesis and Its Importance Compared With Human Papillomavirus. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015 Jan 1;141(1): 5-11.
Singh M, Sircar K, Tandon A, Chowdhry A, Popli DB. The role of tobacco as an etiological agent for oral cancer: Cytomorphometrical analysis of the buccal mucosa in tobacco users. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2014 Nov;11(6): 649-55.
Janbaz KH, Qadir MI, Basser HT, Bokhari TH, Ahmad B. Risk for oral cancer from smokeless tobacco. Contemp Oncol (Pozn). 2014; 18(3):160-4.
Kim KS. No Smoking Activities of Korean Dental Association. J Korean Dental Association. 2010 May;48(5): 342-48.
Samatha Y, Sai Sankar AJ, Ganapathy K, Srinivas K, Ankineedu D, Choudary AL. Clinicopathologic Evaluation of Lesions associated with Tobacco Usage. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2014 Jul 1;15(4): 466-72.
Reddy CR, Sarma PR, Kameswari VR. Oral exfoliative cytology in female reverse smokers having stomatitis nicotina. Acta Cytol. 1975 Jan-Feb;19(1): 28-31.
Kim YJ. Smoking and oral disease. South Korea; Korean Dental Association. 2008.
Khan GJ, Mehmood R, Salah-ud-Din, Ihtesham-ul-Haq. Effect of chronic tobacco use on salivary concentrations of sodium and potassium. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2003 Jan-Mar;15(1): 41-4.
George A. Zarb, Ulf Lekholm et al. Understanding of the dental implant related to aging and osteoporosis. 1st ed. South Korea: Na-rae Press;2005. p.232-54.
Noh J, Jeon YS, Kim MR. Nicotine Effect in Human Periodontal Ligament(PDL) cells on the Expressiiomn of Type I collagen, TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 mRNA In Vitro. The Journal of Korean Dental Association. 1997;35(9):678-84, 1997; 35(10): 798-99.
Whelton H, Kingston R, O'Mullane D, Nilsson F. Randomized controlled trial to evaluate tooth stain reduction with nicotine replacement gum during a smoking cessation program. BMC Oral Health. 2012 Jun 13;12:1472-80.
Brook I, Hausfeld JN. Microbiology of acute and chronic maxillary sinusitis in smokers and nonsmokers. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2011 Nov;120(11): 707-12.
Park GC. Smoking Cessation Program in the Dental Clinic. J Korean Dental Association. 1997; 35(9-12): 1-10.
Preber H, Bergstrom J. Effect of cigarette smoking on periodontal healing following surgical therapy. J Clin Periodontal. 1990 May;17(5):324-8.
Park YD, Lauren L. Patton, Kim JH, Kim HY. Smoking prevalence and attitude toward anti-smoking activities among Korean dentists, International Dental Journal, 2010; 61(1): 383-9.
Park YD. Proposal for the smoking prevalence among dentists and smoking cessation in 2005. J Korean Dental Association. 2006; 99(10):647-57.
Raes S, Rocci A, Raes F, Cooper L, De Bruyn H, Cosyn J. A prospective cohort study on the impact of smoking on soft tissue alterations around single implants. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2014 May 5. doi: 10.1111/clr.12405.
Park KS. The reason to quit smoking after the implant surgery. Koreahealthlog. 2011 May 12. [Internet].
Levin L. The Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Dental Implants and Related Surgery. International Journal of Oral Implantology. 2005 December;14(4): 357-63.
SCCP(Scientific Committee on Consumer Products). Opinion on Hydrogen peroxide, in its free form or when released, in oral hygiene products and tooth whitening products. 18 December 2007.
Bazzi JZ, Bindo MJ et al. The effect of at-home bleaching and toothbrushing on removal of coffee and cigarette smoke stains and color stability of enamel. J Am Dent Assoc. 2012 May 14;3(5): 1-7.
Blanchard D, Rame JP, Louis MY et al. Oropharyngeal cancer. Bull Cancer. 2014 May 1;101(5): 429-37.
Ouyang PY, Su Z, Mao YP et al. Prognostic impact of cigarette smoking on the survival of patients with established nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2013 Dec;22(12): 2285-94.
Yoo CH, Lee JS, Kang BC et al. Clinical manifestations of seomyujongjeung occurred in the head and neck. Journal of Otolaryngology 2013; 56(3):144-8.
Warner DO, Borah BJ, Moriarty J, Schroeder DR, Shi Y, Shah ND. Smoking status and health care costs in the perioperative period: a population-based study. JAMA Surg. 2014 Mar;149(3): 259-66.
Warner KE, Hodgson TA, Carroll CE. The medical costs of smoking in the Unaited States: Estimates, their validity and their implications. Tobacco Control 1999: 4; 380-6.
Kim SJ et al. Analysis of the social cost by smoking : of 2006. Policy Analysis and Evaluation Science Review. 2006; 18(4): 119-40.
Lee SY, Jee SH, Yun JE et al. Medical expenditure of national health insurance attributable to smoking among the Korean population. J Prev Med Public Health. 2007; 40(3): 227-32.
Park YD, Kang JO, Kim SJ, Kwon HJ, Hwang JH, Hwang KS. Estimation of the costs of smoking-related oral disease: a representative South Korean study. International Dental Journal. 2012; 62: 235-40.
Neubauer S, Welte R et al. Mortality, morbidity and costs attributable to smoking in Germany: update and 10 year comparison. Tob Contral 2006; 15(6): 464-71.
FCTC. Guidelines for implementation. Geneva (Switzerland): WHO framework convention on tobacco control; 2013.
Hwang JM, Park YD et al. A Study on Effective Smoking Cessation Policy of Smoker Patients. Journal of Korea Dental Hygiene. 2013;13(1): 77-82.
Healthlog. Smoking of medical personnel. What do you understand? [Internet]. 2008 May 29.
Seo HG, Ji SH, Jeon HJ. Smoking Prevalence and Habits of Physicians in Korea: a Mail Questionnaire Survey Conducted in 2000. J Korean Acad Fam Med. 2007 Aug;28(8): 599-603.
Lee YS. Kukinews[Internet]. [cited 2007 December 3]
Chestnutt IG, Binnie VI. Smoking cessation counselling ; a role for the dental profession. Br Dent J 1995; 179: 411-5.
Johnson NW, Lowe JC, Warnakulasuriya KA. Tobacco cessation activities of UK dentists in primary care: signs of improvement. Br Dent J. 2006 Jan 28;200(2): 85-9.
Gorman LM, Lambert PM, Morris HF, Ochi S, Winkler S. The effect of smoking on implant survival at second-stage surgery: DICRG Interim Report No. 5. Dental Implant CLinical Research Group. Implant Dent. 1994 Fall;3(3): 165-8.
Park YD. Quit smoking program at dental clinic; International conference of asia academy of preventive dentistry. 2008; 8(1): 108-9.
Ozkan A, Bayar GR, Altug HA et al. The effect of cigarette smoking on the healing of extraction sockets: an immunohistochemical study. J Craniofac Surg. 2014 Jul;25(4): 397-402.